MySQL 5.1.24-rc
/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql
tar zxvf mysql-5.1.24-rc.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.1.24-rc/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/ --without-debug --with-unix--path=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/mysql.sock --with-client-ldflags=-all- --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all- --enable-assembler --with-extra-chars=gbk,gb2312,utf8 --with-pthread --enable-thread-safe-client
make && make
chmod +w /usr/local/webserver/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /usr/local/webserver/mysql/my.cnf
cd ../

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　　附:以下为附加步骤如果你想在这台服务器上运行MySQL数据库则执行以下两步如果你只是希望让PHP支持MySQL扩展库能够连接其他服务器上MySQL数据库那么以下两步无需执行
　　①、以mysql用户帐号身份建立数据表:
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql__db --defaults-file=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/data --user=mysql --pid-file=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/mysql.pid --skip-locking --port=3306 --=/tmp/mysql.sock


　　②、启动MySQL(最后&表示在后台运行)
/bin/sh /usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/my.cnf &

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　　3、编译安装PHP(FastCGI模式)
tar zxvf php-5.2.6.tar.gz
gzip -cd php-5.2.6-fpm-0.5.8.df.gz | patch -d php-5.2.6 -p1
cd php-5.2.6/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mb --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl
sed -i 's#-lz -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -lcrypt#& -liconv#' Makefile
make
make
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
cd ../

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　　4、编译安装PHP5扩展模块
tar zxvf memcache-2.2.3.tgz
cd memcache-2.2.3/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
make
make
cd ../

tar zxvf xcache-1.2.2.tar.gz
cd xcache-1.2.2/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config --enable-xcache
make
make
cd ../


　　5、修改php.ini文件

　　手工修改:查找/usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini中extension_dir = "./"
　　修改为extension_dir = "/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"
　　并在此行后增加以下几行然后保存:
　　extension = "memcache.so"

　　再查找display_errors = _disibledevent=>
　　自动修改:若嫌手工修改麻烦可执行以下shell命令自动完成对php.ini文件修改:
sed -i 's#extension_dir = "./"#extension_dir = "/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"nextension = "memcache.so"n#' /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i 's#display_errors = _disibledevent=>

　　6、配置XCache加速PHP:
vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini

　　按sht+g键跳到配置文件最末尾加上以下配置信息:


[xcache-common]
zend_extension = /usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/xcache.so

[xcache.admin]
xcache.admin.user = "xcache"
; xcache.admin.pass = md5($yourpasswd)
xcache.admin.pass = "8e6867a5d05144cf4761d6481fc674a8"

[xcache]
xcache.cacher = _disibledevent=>xcache.size = 32M
; cpu number (cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep -c processor)
xcache.count = 2
xcache.slots = 8k
xcache.ttl = 0
xcache.gc_erval = 0
xcache.var_size = 2M
; cpu number (cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep -c processor)
xcache.var_count = 2
xcache.var_slots = 8K
xcache.var_ttl = 0
xcache.var_maxttl = 0
xcache.var_gc_erval = 300
xcache.readonly_protection = Off
xcache.mmap_path = "/dev/zero"

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　　7、创建www用户和组以及供blog.s135.com和www.s135.com两个虚拟主机使用目录:
/usr/sbin/groupadd www -g 48
/usr/sbin/useradd -u 48 -g www www
mkdir -p /data0/htdocs/blog
chmod +w /data0/htdocs/blog
chown -R www:www /data0/htdocs/blog
mkdir -p /data0/htdocs/www
chmod +w /data0/htdocs/www
chown -R www:www /data0/htdocs/www


　　8、创建php-fpm配置文件(php-fpm是为PHP打个FastCGI管理补丁可以平滑变更php.ini配置而无需重启php-cgi):
　　在/usr/local/webserver/php/etc/目录中创建php-fpm.conf文件:
rm -f /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

　　
输入以下内容:<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<configuration>
        All relative paths in this config are relative to php's prefix
        <section name="global_options">
                Pid file
                <value name="pid_file">/usr/local/webserver/php/logs/php-fpm.pid</value>
                Error log file
                <value name="error_log">/usr/local/webserver/php/logs/php-fpm.log</value>
                Log level
                <value name="log_level">notice</value>
                When this amount of php processes exited with SIGSEGV or SIGBUS ...
                <value name="emergency_restart_threshold">10</value>
                ... in a less than this erval of time, a graceful restart will be initiated.
                Useful to work around accidental curruptions in accelerator's shared memory.
                <value name="emergency_restart_erval">1m</value>
                Time limit _disibledevent=>
                Set to 'no' to debug fpm
                <value name="daemonize">yes</value>
        </section>
        <workers>
                <section name="pool">
                        Name of pool. Used in logs and stats.
                        <value name="name">default</value>
                        Address to accept fastcgi requests _disibledevent=>
                        <value name="listen_options">
                                Set listen(2) backlog
                                <value name="backlog">-1</value>
                                Set permissions for unix , _disibledevent=>                                <value name="group"></value>
                                <value name="mode">0666</value>
                        </value>
                        Additional php.ini s, specic to this pool of workers.
                        <value name="php_s">
                                <value name="sendmail_path">/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i</value>
                                <value name="display_errors">0</value>
                        </value>
                        Unix user of processes
                        <value name="user">www</value>
                        Unix group of processes
                        <value name="group">www</value>
                        Process manager tings
                        <value name="pm">
                                Sets style of controling worker process count.
                                Valid values are '' and 'apache-like'
                                <value name="style"></value>
                                Sets the limit _disibledevent=>
                                Settings group for 'apache-like' pm style
                                <value name="apache_like">
                                        Sets the number of server processes created _disibledevent=>
                                        Sets the desired minimum number of idle server processes.
                                        Used _disibledevent=>
                                        Sets the desired maximum number of idle server processes.
                                        Used _disibledevent=>
                                </value>
                        </value>
                        Time limit _disibledevent=>
                        Set open file desc rlimit
                        <value name="rlimit_files">51200</value>
                        Set max core size rlimit
                        <value name="rlimit_core">0</value>
                        Chroot to this directory at the start
                        <value name="chroot"></value>
                        Chdir to this directory at the start
                        <value name="chdir"></value>
                        Redirect workers' stdout and stderr o error log.
                        If not , they will be redirected to /dev/null, according to FastCGI specs
                        <value name="catch_workers_output">yes</value>
                        How much requests each process should execute before respawn.
                        Useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries.
                        For endless request processing please specy 0
                        Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS
                        <value name="max_requests">51200</value>
                        Comma separated list of ipv4 addresses of FastCGI clients that allowed to connect.
                        Equivalent to FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment in original php.fcgi (5.2.2+)
                        Makes sense _disibledevent=>
                        Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH
                        All $VARIABLEs are taken from current environment
                        <value name="environment">
                                <value name="HOSTNAME">$HOSTNAME</value>
                                <value name="PATH">/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin</value>
                                <value name="TMP">/tmp</value>
                                <value name="TMPDIR">/tmp</value>
                                <value name="TEMP">/tmp</value>
                                <value name="OSTYPE">$OSTYPE</value>
                                <value name="MACHTYPE">$MACHTYPE</value>
                                <value name="MALLOC_CHECK_">2</value>
                        </value>
                </section>
        </workers>
</configuration>