Lighttpd和PHP搭配现在越来越常见了但是老实说如非必要我还是推荐你使用Apache和PHP搭配方式毕竟LAMP构架成熟度和稳定度都是经过时间考验

那么什么时候Lighttpd和PHP搭配更值得选择呢？可以从以下几点考虑:如果访问量比较大硬件资源吃紧那么Lighttpd适合你；如果和稳定相比你倾向速度多些那么Lighttpd适合你

OS:ubuntu server 8.04.1
software:lighttpd-1.4.20
software:PHP 5.2.6.tar.gz
apt-get libmysqlclient15-dev libpng12-dev

1. 安装 php.5.2.6

tar zxvf php.5.2.6.tar.gz
cd php.5.2.6
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fastcgi --enable-force-cgi-redirect --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --disable-ipv6 --enable-libxml --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-mysql=/usr/lib/mysql/lib --with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql_config --enable-xml --with-freetype-dir '--with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-ttf=shared --enable- --with-zlib-dir --with-ttf
make
make

2.安装lighttpd

tar zxvf lighttpd-1.4.20.tar.gz
cd lighttpd-1.2.40
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd --disable-ipv6 --with-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-zlib --with-bzip2 --with-fam --with-memcache
make
make
mkdir -p /usr/local/lighttpd/etc
mkdir -p /usr/local/lighttpd/log
mkdir -p /usr/local/lighttpd/run
cp ./doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd/etc/

3.配置lighttpd.conf

server.modules = (
"mod_rewrite",
"mod_redirect",
"mod_alias",
"mod_fastcgi",
"mod_simple_vhost",
"mod_evhost",
"mod_cgi",
"mod_accesslog" )
server.document-root = "/var/www/" #web访问根目录
server.errorlog = "/usr/local/lighttpd/log/error.log" #日志
index-file.names = ( "index.php", "index.html",
"index.htm", "default.htm" ) #支持格式

mimetype.assign = (
".pdf" => "application/pdf",
".sig" => "application/pgp-signature",
".spl" => "application/futuresplash",
"." => "application/octet-stream",
".ps" => "application/postscript",
".torrent" => "application/x-bittorrent",
".dvi" => "application/x-dvi",
".gz" => "application/x-gzip",
".pac" => "application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig",
".swf" => "application/x-shockwave-flash",
".tar.gz" => "application/x-tgz",
".tgz" => "application/x-tgz",
".tar" => "application/x-tar",
".zip" => "application/zip",
".mp3" => "audio/mpeg",
".m3u" => "audio/x-mpegurl",
".wma" => "audio/x-ms-wma",
".wax" => "audio/x-ms-wax",
".ogg" => "application/ogg",
".wav" => "audio/x-wav",
".g" => "image/g",
".jar" => "application/x-java-archive",
".jpg" => "image/jpeg",
".jpeg" => "image/jpeg",
".png" => "image/png",
".xbm" => "image/x-xbitmap",
".xpm" => "image/x-xpixmap",
".xwd" => "image/x-xwindowdump",
".css" => "text/css",
".html" => "text/html",
".htm" => "text/html",
".js" => "text/javascript",
".asc" => "text/plain",
".c" => "text/plain",
".cpp" => "text/plain",
".log" => "text/plain",
".conf" => "text/plain",
".text" => "text/plain",
".txt" => "text/plain",
".dtd" => "text/xml",
".xml" => "text/xml",
".mpeg" => "video/mpeg",
".mpg" => "video/mpeg",
".mov" => "video/quicktime",
".qt" => "video/quicktime",
".avi" => "video/x-msvideo",
".asf" => "video/x-ms-asf",
".asx" => "video/x-ms-asf",
".wmv" => "video/x-ms-wmv",
".bz2" => "application/x-bzip",
".tbz" => "application/x-bzip-compressed-tar",
".tar.bz2" => "application/x-bzip-compressed-tar",


"" => "application/octet-stream",
)


url.access-deny = ( "~", ".inc" )
$HTTP["url"] =~ "\.pdf$" {
server.range-requests = "disable"
}
-file.exclude-extensions = ( ".php", ".pl", ".fcgi" )

server.port = 80 #监听端口
server.bind = "192.168.6.106" #绑定IP

server.pid-file = "/var/run/lighttpd.pid"

server.username = "www-data" #运行服务用户
server.groupname = "www-data" #运行服务用户组

fastcgi.server = ( ".php" =>
( "localhost" =>
(
"" => "/usr/local/lighttpd/run/php-fastcgi.",
"bin-path" => "/usr/local/php/bin/php-cgi" #php-cgi
)
)
)

server.max-fds = 20480 # 文件描述符数目
server.max-keep-alive-requests = 0 #保持会话连接
server.network-backend = "linux-sendfile"
server.event-handler = "linux-sysepoll" # Linux环境下epoll系统可提高吞吐量

保存退出`

然后写个启动脚本`

#!/bin/sh
PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/loca/lighttpd/sbin:/usr/loca/lighttpd/bin
DAEMON=/usr/local/lighttpd/sbin/lighttpd
NAME=lighttpd
DESC="web server"
PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
ENV="env -i LANG=C PATH=/usr/local/lighttpd/bin:/usr/local/lighttpd/bin:/bin"
SSD="/sbin/start-stop-daemon"
DAEMON_OPTS="-f /usr/local/lighttpd/conf/lighttpd.conf"
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
-e
mkdir -p /var/run/lighttpd > /dev/null 2> /dev/null
chown www-data:www-data /var/run/lighttpd
chmod 0750 /var/run/lighttpd
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
"$1" in
start)
log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC" $NAME
! $ENV $SSD --start --quiet\
--pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS ; then
log_end_msg 1

log_end_msg 0
fi
;;
stop)
log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" $NAME
$SSD --quiet --stop --oknodo --retry 30\
--pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON; then
rm -f $PIDFILE
log_end_msg 0

log_end_msg 1
fi
;;
reload)
log_daemon_msg "Reloading $DESC configuration" $NAME
$SSD --stop --signal 2 --oknodo --retry 30\
--quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON; then
$ENV $SSD --start --quiet \
--pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS ; then
log_end_msg 0

log_end_msg 1
fi

log_end_msg 1
fi
;;
restart|force-reload)
$0 stop
[ -r $PIDFILE ] && while pidof lighttpd |\
grep -q `cat $PIDFILE 2>/dev/null` 2>/dev/null ; do sleep 1; done
$0 start
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload}" >&2
exit 1
;;
esac
exit 0
放在/etc/init.d/lighttpd
然后在 /var/www 里写个php 脚本
<php?
phpinfo;
?>
好了启动 lighttpd
/etc/init.d/lighttpd start
* Starting web server lighttpd [ OK ]
现在就可以打开IE http://192.168.6.106
看到 php调试页面就可以了

PS :安装时候要注意建立 lithttpd 配置文件夹 php-fastcgi. 目录 log目录是运行lighttpd用户权限不然会报错~
好了现在我在讲下lighttpd有个负载功能相信大家都看到了
配置文件里:
fastcgi.server = ( ".php" =>
( "localhost" =>
(
"" => "/usr/local/lighttpd/run/php-fastcgi.",
"bin-path" => "/usr/local/php/bin/php-cgi" #php-cgi
)
)
)
我们在 lighttpd 源码包里面把spawn-php.sh 拷贝到 /usr/local/sbin/
下 复制成 3份
cp spawn-php.sh spawn-php-2.sh
cp spawn-php.sh spawn-php-3.sh
然后分别配置 3个文件
SPAWNFCGI="/usr/local/lighttpd/bin/spawn-fcgi" #spawn-fcgi 路径
FCGIPROGRAM="/usr/local/php/bin/php-cgi" #php-cgi路径
FCGIPORT="1026" #运行端口 spawn-php-2.sh 改为 1027 spawn-php-3sh 改为 1028
FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS="127.0.0.1,192.168.6.106" #绑定服务器IP

好了然后把每个都运行起来~~
./spawn-php.sh
spawn-fcgi.c.206: child spawned successfully: PID: 5233
./spawn-php-2.sh .................
然后修改 /usr/local/lighttpd/etc/lighttpd.conf
把 fastcgi.server = ( ".php" =>
( "localhost" =>
(
"" => "/usr/local/lighttpd/run/php-fastcgi.",
"bin-path" => "/usr/local/php/bin/php-cgi" #php-cgi
)
)
)
替换成 #fastcgi.server = ( ".php" =>
(( "host" => "127.0.0.1", "port" => 1026 ),


( "host" => "127.0.0.1", "port" => 1027 ),
( "host" => "127.0.0.1", "port" => 1028 )
)
保存退出从启服务~~
/etc/init.d/lighttpd restart
从新访问 http://192.168.6.106~
可以在 服务器上 top看到明显多了 很多运行进程~
当然我这么起不到什么作用把 spawn-php.sh 可以拷贝到别linux服务器上运行
才也可以``但是要记得把 spawn-fcgi 也要拷贝过去哦~~大家可以试试看~